Armpit papilloma is a common problem among patients of different genders and ages. The disease most often affects adolescents and sometimes children. Its causes and treatment are closely linked, because after eliminating the predisposing factor, you can get rid of the growth.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign tumors that form on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often affect a specific area of the skin.In medicine, the constant growth of large numbers of growths is called papillomatosis.
Types of axillary papillomas
Underarm papillomas are divided into several classifications, which differ depending on the cause and type of treatment. Endophytic and exophytic growths are divided according to the growth characteristics of the new tumor. The former grow inside the skin and form only a small height on the skin.
The latter passes over the surface of the skin, has a different shape and size, significantly complicating human life. Doctors also distinguish several types of growth depending on the form.
The most common are:
- FlatThe rounded shape, which is usually present, rises slightly above the skin, rarely causing discomfort to the patient. The patient notices only when symptoms appear.
- Marked byThe most common, small in size, adheres to the skin at the base and becomes conical at the tip as it grows. Neoplasms do not occur alone, but often in several groups.
- finger-shapedThe appearance is thorny, but not one, but two or three dots. They cause significant discomfort and appear as in previous growths.
- Simple or malignant papillomasThe most common type. They look like moles, they are round in shape and rise slightly above the level of the skin.
- FiliformThe structures often occur under the armpit. They stick to the skin with very thin and slender stems. Such devices can be easily damaged or even torn by careless movement or rubbing.
In addition, experts identify growths that are prone to cancer and never turn into cancer. Classification is conditional, the type is determined at the time of diagnosis.
Stages and degrees of axillary papillomas
Armpit papilloma, its causes and treatment are the same for all types of disease, and experts do not officially classify them into stages or degrees. However, doctors conditionally distinguish between the initial, progressive and advanced stages of papillomatosis. Flat structures grow slowly, and at the initial stage they do not appear at all.
With each illness, the patient feels discomfort and concentration.In the advanced stage, the neoplasm provokes pain, which can bleed and other small papillomas appear near it. Vulgar papillomas progress on the same principle.
Acute papillomas appear in several places in the armpit at the same time. At first, the patient does not get sick. Further growth will increase. In the advanced stage, the size and number of formations increase rapidly, the patient infects them, and infection is added.
Finger-shaped tumors develop like tips, but they grow slowly and are less prone to injury.
Infection is rarely added.Filamentous papillomas are often complicated. At the initial stage, one or two growths occur. Further, their number will increase. In the productive stage, most of the skin under the armpits is covered with growths, which cause pain, itching, and are damaged by clothing and hygiene when taking a shower.
Symptoms of underarm papillomas
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the early and progressive stages. The incubation period can last from several months to several years.
The main symptoms of advanced cases are:
- the structure of small structures of various shapes and sizes;
- the appearance of a similar neoplasm near it;
- slight dryness of the skin in the area of papilloma;
- bleeding with structural damage;
- pain when rubbing papillomas with clothes;
- inflammation of the skin around the formations;
- formation of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, small wounds caused by growth retardation are joined by infection due to the entry of bacteria.
Causes of underarm papillomas
Armpit papilloma, the cause and treatment of which is almost always the same, is the result of human papillomavirus entering the body. Today, experts know about 600 strains. More than 70% of the world's population is infected with the virus, but it is active under certain conditions.
The main factors are:
- deterioration of immunity as a result of prolonged illness;
- regular overwork, intense physical activity;
- malnutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals;
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- frequent stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- undergoing a course of chemotherapy.
Any of these factors can lead to the activation of the virus and the formation of tumors. HPV is sexually transmitted through the use of common personal hygiene products. Children can be infected by their parents.
Diagnosis of axillary papillomas
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to consult a specialist for diagnostic testing. The first method of research is to examine the skin at the site of growth. The doctor will examine the affected area, assess the condition of the papillomas and the possibility of developing malignant tumors.
The next method is a complete blood count.The patient is removed from a blood vessel or finger and examined by specialists in a laboratory. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnostics are performed at any educational institution and are usually free of charge.
Armpit papilloma can be diagnosed in different ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the main and most effective methods. It allows the patient's blood sample to detect HPV, determine the exact cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The analysis is performed in large clinics.Some regional clinics also perform PCR tests. The test is a high-precision screening test that allows you to quickly identify various HPV strains.
The patient's blood is taken for analysis, which is then examined in special laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today, this method is the most effective and popular, it is performed in all countries of the world, mostly in large clinics.
When to see a doctor
Armpit papillomas often do not cause significant discomfort, but spoil their appearance and therefore require removal. If the patient's psycho-emotional state is disturbed and complexes appear, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
In case of growth and bleeding disorders, severe pain, signs of inflammation of the skin around the tumors, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The type, size and shape of the papilloma do not matter.
If HPV is detected during a polymerase chain reaction or screening test, a visit to a specialist is indicated. Dermatologists and dermatovenereologists deal with the problems of papillomatosis. The patient is usually referred to a specialized unit. If there are signs of damage, consult an oncologist.
Prevention of underarm papillomas
It does not completely eliminate the risk of human infection with human papillomavirus, butThe following recommendations can be significantly reduced if:
- Normalization of work and rest eliminates overwork and, consequently, a decrease in immunity. You need to spend enough time on proper rest and try not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of food can help reduce the risk of vitamin deficiencies and weaken the body's defenses.
- Avoiding promiscuity and having a regular partner can also help reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- Use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusal to use other people's personal hygiene products. HPV persists for a long time in detergents, towels and other personal items.
Each method minimizes the risk of HPV infection, but does not eliminate it. Today, there is no 100 percent chance that the virus will enter the body.
Methods of treatment of axillary papillomas
Armpit papilloma, its causes, and treatment are often successfully treated with appropriate medications. In addition, specialists refer patients for removal procedures. Sometimes the patient is allowed to use alternative medicine prescriptions.
Medicines
Antiviral drugs, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels for external use are prescribed for the treatment of papillomatosis.
| Action and efficiency | Scheme and course of treatment |
| Immunostimulatory and antiviral drugs. It has an effect due to the composition of the substance inosine pranobex. Eliminates HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. It is very effective in various forms and stages of the disease | The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the disease. Take 2 tablets three times a day. It is better to do this after a meal. |
| Antiviral agent increases the body's defenses. This works due to the human interferon content. Candles and oils are often used together to enhance the effect. The drug is effective at different stages of the disease | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1 piece twice a day. The oil is used 3-4 times a day to treat papillomas. Apply a small amount to the affected area and apply gently |
| Highly effective antivirus agent. Quickly reduces HPV activity, accelerates the process of getting rid of papilloma. Pills are usually prescribed in combination with the appearance | The course of treatment is 5–10 days. Take 1 tablet 5 times a day before or after meals. Apply ointment or cream to the affected areas up to 5 times a day |
| Immunostimulatory and antiviral drug has a rapid and effective effect, even in the advanced stage and in severe skin lesions. | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after meals. |
| A multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. Effective for weakened immunity, helps the body fight HPV | Duration of admission is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, which is worth taking with meals |
| An effective antiviral drug with high efficacy. Several applications can help suppress HPV activity and prevent new growths from occurring | The course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is inserted into the rectum before bedtime. If this is not enough, 2 candles will be introduced next week at 72 hour intervals |
Any medication should be prescribed by a physician only after examination and determination of the severity of papillomatosis.
Traditional methods
Some traditional medicine recipes are very effective in eliminating small tumors.
The most popular are:
- Celandine juiceis the most effective in the fight against growth. It is necessary to grind fresh grass and squeeze the juice. Use a cotton ball and apply only to the papilloma without touching the healthy areas of the skin. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. After a few days, the growth turns black, and then it disappears. The duration of treatment is individual for each.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- mixture for waste disposal. It is necessary to squeeze the juice of a few cloves of garlic and mix it with sour cream in a ratio of 1: 1. Store the mixture in the refrigerator. Apply the composition daily on the papilloma, cover with plaster and leave for 3 hours. It takes 7-14 days to remove the small form.
- Natural apple cider vinegarHelps eliminate underarm growth. The form with the product should be lubricated 3-5 times a day, its healthy cap should not touch. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will disappear on its own. The method is highly effective.
Different methods help to get rid of small papillomas of different shapes. They do not remove large tumors. The use of drugs in the presence of signs of inflammation of the plant or surrounding tissues is strictly prohibited.
Other methods
Some hardware techniques can help eliminate even larger growths in procedures 1-3. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam specialist acts on papilloma, the tissue dies and the growth disappears after a few days.
Anesthesia is pre-injected into the affected area to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is required if the papilloma is large.
Cryodestruction is an effective method of removing underarm papillomas.
Cryodestruction is a method of removing papilloma using liquid nitrogen at very low temperatures (-170-2000).
The specialist activates the growth, the tissue dies, the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation provokes discomfort, and therefore requires pain relief. Usually, a second procedure is not required, just one visit is enough. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin growth.
Possible difficulties
In the absence of treatment, axillary papillomas often break down, forming ulcers and inflamed areas of the skin.The risk is a combination of infection and subsequent infection of the blood.The most common and severe complication is the transition of a malignant new tumor to a malignant tumor.
Therefore, it is necessary to treat papillomatosis. Armpit papilloma is a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of HPV in plants and treatment should be aimed at suppressing it along with strengthening the immune system.